The aim of this opinion from Mr. Cirio, is to specify what the public sector’s priorities and strategic objectives should be and how best to implement the new law on Artificial Intelligence (AI) so as to benefit citizens and businesses, through the creation of a digital ecosystem that is transparent, accountable and consistent with European values. Public administrations and local and regional authorities will inevitably be among the main stakeholders paving the way for the challenges and opportunities offered by AI, especially in the context of the full realisation of the twin green and digital transitions. Another matter for consideration, which the rapporteur intends to explore, is that of the increased use and better quality of data, in particular for public administrations and smart cities.

This own-initiative opinion is in line with the objectives set out in the White Paper on Artificial Intelligence, which sets out a clear vision for AI in Europe: to create an ecosystem of excellence and trust in AI through its use. It is also in line with the goals set out in the Communication published in April 2021, entitled Fostering a European approach to Artificial Intelligence, which proposes a new European regulatory framework and coordination between Member States, regions and cities.

The Piedmont region, for example, has a solid tradition in the automotive, manufacturing, IT and electronics and semi-conductor industries, along with a dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem. Thanks to the presence of a top-notch university system, it offers a favourable environment to for foster and disseminate the potential of AI, promote the competitiveness, and boost the growth of the SMEs' operating environment. In addition, Piedmont as a true EU reference point for strategic sectors, such as automotive and aerospace, will be the seat of the Italian Centre of Artificial Intelligence. Moreover, it is important to add that Piedmont has contributed to the Strategic Position of regional Digital Agendas in the 2021-2027 Program and has included the use of Artificial Intelligence among the pillars of its 2024-2026 public innovation digital strategy.

The report aligns with the objectives outlined in the AI White Paper and the EU Communication on the subject, aiming to define political priorities and implementation strategies. Four key objectives are identified for local and regional authorities: promoting transparency, harnessing AI innovation through a robust data strategy, improving internal efficiency of public administrations, and fostering a digital organisational culture.

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